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・ Buster Gonad
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・ Buster Hoover
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Buster Martin
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・ Buster Mathis
・ Buster Mathis, Jr.
・ Buster Maynard
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Buster Martin : ウィキペディア英語版
Buster Martin

Pierre Jean "Buster" Martin (1 September 1906?〔http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5g2U_M3SW_0-f4vc6FvSibCz_fYxQ?docId=B13842941302697923A00〕 – 12 April 2011) claimed to be the United Kingdom's oldest employee, stating that he was born in 1906.〔 〕
Until his death, Martin worked for Pimlico Plumbers, a well-known plumbing company in southeast London as a van cleaner, and notably refused to take a day off on the day he celebrated what he claimed was his 100th birthday. He also received coverage in the media for fending off an attack from a group of youths in 2007; his heroics were cited by the former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell as "living proof of why people should not be written off once they pass retirement age". Martin stated that he would not retire from working.
Doubts have been raised about all of Martin's historical claims, including his age, which may have in truth been 97 at the time of his death.〔(''The Times'': "Marathon man, 'Buster' Martin, may be up to some old tricks" )〕〔(BBC: "How do record holders prove their age?" )〕
==Biography==
In an interview with ''The Guardian'' newspaper, Martin claimed to have been born "up in the hills of the Basque Country" in France. He stated that his mother fell pregnant to a member of the affluent family she served, and he and his mother were smuggled to Britain to avoid the disgrace. His mother was put in a convent and he was placed in an orphanage near Bodmin in Cornwall, run by the Sisters of Mercy, when he was three months old.〔 Martin says that he picked up his nickname "Buster" at age three for "whacking a priest on the nose". He travelled to London, and found work running errands for stallholders in the Brixton market, the beginning of nearly 90 years of work.〔
He reputedly met his future wife, Iriana, a native of Tonbridge, Kent, at the age of 13 (she was 12). He claimed that they were married a year later in France. Martin stated: ''"I got married in 1920 and had to go over to France as I couldn't get married here due to my legal status."'' It has to be noted, however, that the legal age for contracting marriage in France at the time was 18 for a boy and 15 for a girl, with the consent of their parents, or 21 without the consent of father and mother. The couple stayed together for 35 years until Iriana reportedly died in 1955,〔 although no death certificate has been uncovered. They reportedly had 17 children, born between 1921 and 1934: "twins, triplets, singletons - all sorts",〔 among them Roberto, Rodrigues, and triplets named Georgina, Georgia and Giselle, but again no record of their births could be found. Martin claimed that they all moved abroad.〔
He claimed to have left the Brixton market aged 14, and joined the British Army, where he became a physical training instructor. He served in World War II, leaving the Armed Forces in 1955 after reaching the rank of regimental sergeant major.〔 After "taking up a wide range of trades",〔 he returned to the market, where he worked until he was 97. After complaining of boredom, he resumed work, starting at Pimlico Plumbers in London on a twenty-hour week (three days a week) three months before his claimed 100th birthday.〔Iggulden, Amy. "Buster groomed to become king of rock 'n' old". ''The Daily Telegraph''. 30 May 2007〕
On Martin's claimed centenary, his employer suggested that he take the day off to celebrate. However, he turned up for work. His colleagues threw him a surprise party at the company's headquarters and organized a tour of Chelsea F.C.'s Stamford Bridge ground.〔 Until 2006, Martin claimed never to have taken a day off for sickness in his ninety years of work, until an ingrown toenail forced him to take a few months' leave of work.〔
On 22 February 2007, while walking to a bus stop from a local pub, Martin was attacked by three youths from behind. Their assault sent him "crashing to the floor", but he managed to defend himself; he says he "hit one in the groin and kicked another one". The youths ran off; Martin staggered to King's College Hospital, where he was kept in overnight. He reported for work the next morning, but his bosses refused to let him work.〔
Martin stated that he would "only give up () when they put me in a wooden box".〔 He also offered his view on older workers: "Employers should pick people like us; we want to work and it puts money in our pockets and keeps us active".〔 His boss, Charlie Mullins, stated in an interview with a French TV station that they use Buster in all their publicity and managed to increase their business by 36% thanks to his popularity and the media interest.
Buster Martin died on 12 April 2011 at the claimed age of 104.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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